Interview Spiritual Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview Spiritual Leader - Essay Example When asked from the experience of providing patients and their families with spiritual care, particularly in expectations of people who are dying, Rev. RVM revealed that different patients have varied expectations of facing death, depending on the age of the patient and the circumstances that led them to face death – either in a natural or unexpected conditions.  For instance, it was revealed that older people who have had a long time being afflicted with chronic illnesses have mostly relayed expecting death as a natural part of life. Some, who have faced extreme health challenges, especially those who experience chronic and constant pain, have actually expressed the natural preference to transcend.  However, for some patients who are still young, who have had to contend with facing imminent death due to accidents or unexpected illness which are debilitating and painful face allegedly death with fear, apprehension, and great sorrow. According to Rev. RVM, these patients us ually could not accept having to give up life so soon, especially when there are loved ones or pressing obligations that still need to be fulfilled.  In addition, some of the patients expressed worry and concern regarding facing death depending on the support systems: available resources to address issues surrounding death and after death experiences for family member who would be left; availability of loved ones who would support the patient during and after death; and whether all personal messages.... Some, who have faced extreme health challenges, especially those who experience chronic and constant pain, have actually expressed the natural preference to transcend into the afterlife. However, for some patients who are still young, who have had to contend with facing imminent death due to accidents or unexpected illness which are debilitating and painful face allegedly death with fear, apprehension, and great sorrow. According to Rev. RVM, these patients usually could not accept having to give up life so soon, especially when there are loved ones or pressing obligations that still need to be fulfilled. In addition, some of the patients expressed worry and concern regarding facing death depending on the support systems: available resources to address issues surrounding death and after death experiences for family member who would be left; availability of loved ones who would support the patient during and after death; and whether all personal messages have already been relayed to a ny of the family members, as deemed needed. Overall, what Rev. RVM has relayed regarding expectations and experiences of people who were dying were consistent with those which were relayed by Smith (2001) who categorized expectations into the lack of control, capacity, autonomy, feelings of pain, and worrying about being a burden to their loved ones. Findings Relative to Requests of Final Preparations and/or Unusual Requests When asked regarding the most common experiences being relayed by patients or relatives regarding making final preparations during an end-of life experience, Rev. RVM relayed that predominantly, what has been requested comes from predominantly Catholic practitioners or devotees who requests for the presence of a priest

Heineken Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heineken - Case Study Example Nonetheless, the consumption level of beer has been increasing along with its price (Colen & Swinnen, 2011). The diagram represented below exhibits the structure of the internationally expanded beer market as on 2005 along with highlighting the changes since 1961: Structure of the Global Beer Market Source: (Colen & Swinnen, 2011) From the above figure, the consumption level of beer in the global market can be observed and thus it can be stated that the profit ratio of beer industry is also rising with its demand and consumption in various global markets. It is worth mentioning in this regard that with the passing time, the degree of competition along with the threat of substitute products have increased considerably. In this context, wine can be regarded as a major substitute of beer in the global market (Colen & Swinnen, 2011). With reference to Porter’s Five Forces, the threat of substitute products in the global beer market can be regarded as other alcoholic drinks like wi ne and various other types of liquors. However, in recent phenomenon, the industry also needs to witness a strong influence from non-alcoholic substitute products such as soft drinks exhibiting a high degree of substitution threat. Threat of new entrance can also be identified as high within the current structure of the industry as the venture is considered to require only experience and expertise workers involving affordable costs for manufacturing beer. Bargaining power of buyers does not seem to have a major affect on the beer industry mostly owing to its size and diversity. From a similar point of view, the bargaining power of suppliers also has an insignificant impact over the current structure of beer industry due to the easy availability of raw materials. Nonetheless, competitive rivalry indicates the presence of multiple market players, dealing with the similar product. With the increasing threat of new entrants and substitution effects to beer products, it is quite likely t hat the competitive rivalry is expected to increase in the near future (Ekanayake, Getov, & Naridze, 2012). It is in this context that the degree of substitution effect can be regarded as the greater threat to the industry. Contradictorily, the bargaining power of buyers can be regarded to have a minimal effect over the industry operations. 2. What strategy does Heineken follow in the global beer market? Discuss this with respect to competitive strategy, corporate strategy, and international strategy. Concerning its competitive strategies, the company emphasized on adopting various innovative measures intended to change the traditional family-oriented marketing ideologies towards a more technology-oriented modern process. Considering the current industrial structure, it can be stated that a beer company needs to value its competitive strategies along with its corporate and international strategies so as to sustain in its competitive position for a longer period of time. With a simil ar concern, Heineken also adopted the corporate strategy to acquire relatively smaller market players, who were mostly identified as new entrants to the industry. Hence, the corporate strategies adopted by Heineken can be observed as highly influenced by the threat of new entrants in the international arena. Apart from acquisitions, the company also emphasized on encouraging cross-border deals in its international str